Vandalism vs. Graffiti: What's the Difference?
Edited by Harlon Moss || By Janet White || Published on October 6, 2023
Vandalism refers to the intentional destruction or defacement of public or private property without consent. Graffiti is a specific form of vandalism involving writing or drawing on surfaces but can also be considered art when done with permission.
Key Differences
Vandalism is a broad term that encompasses any deliberate action aimed at damaging or defacing property without the owner's consent. This can include acts like breaking windows, slashing tires, or destroying signage. Graffiti, on the other hand, is a more specific form of vandalism focused on writing, drawing, or painting on surfaces like walls, sidewalks, or public transport. However, graffiti can also be sanctioned and viewed as a form of artistic expression.
In American English, the word "vandalism" is typically used as a noun to describe the act or the result of vandalizing something, such as "committing vandalism" or "a case of vandalism." The word "graffiti" can also be a noun but can function as both a singular and a plural noun; for example, "a graffiti" or "several graffiti."
From a grammatical standpoint, "vandalism" and "graffiti" are primarily nouns. Adjectival forms exist for both words: "vandalistic" and "graffitied," but these are less commonly used. The words also function differently in sentences; "vandalism" usually requires a subject or agent causing the destruction, while "graffiti" can stand alone to describe the markings themselves.
Both vandalism and graffiti can be illegal activities, subject to fines or even imprisonment. However, the public perception of graffiti is changing, and it's increasingly being recognized as a legitimate form of art, especially when done with permission or in designated areas. Vandalism, in contrast, is generally not accepted as an art form and is usually considered a criminal or antisocial act.
Comparison Chart
Scope
Broad, various forms of property damage
Specific, writing or drawings on surfaces
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Legality
Generally illegal
Can be illegal or legal (if permitted)
Perception
Generally negative
Can be negative or positive (as art)
Grammatical Role
Noun
Noun, can be both singular and plural
Adjectival Forms
Vandalistic
Graffitied
Vandalism and Graffiti Definitions
Vandalism
Behavior causing damage to societal or communal assets.
Vandalism of public transportation affects us all.
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Graffiti
Unsanctioned drawings or writings in public spaces.
The city is cracking down on graffiti in subway stations.
Vandalism
The intentional destruction of property.
The vandalism of the statue angered the community.
Graffiti
Art or markings made on walls or surfaces.
The graffiti on the bridge was intricate and colorful.
Vandalism
Defacing objects or structures.
Vandalism on the school walls needs to be cleaned up.
Graffiti
A form of street art or visual communication.
Some consider graffiti a powerful form of social commentary.
Vandalism
Acts of harm against public or private property.
The park has been closed due to recent acts of vandalism.
Graffiti
Vandalistic writing or drawings.
Graffiti on the school’s exterior walls was promptly removed.
Vandalism
Unlawful destruction for the purpose of devaluing property.
The vandalism to the storefront will cost thousands to repair.
Graffiti
Drawings or inscriptions made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and so as to be seen by the public.
Vandalism
Willful or malicious damage or destruction of the property of another.
Graffiti
Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.
The underpass is a popular place for graffiti artists.
The city council spends thousands of pounds removing graffiti from public buildings.
Vandalism
Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement.
As we turned down the street I was appalled by the vandalism: spray paint and smashed windows that were everywhere.
Graffiti
Informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions.
Vandalism
The spirit or conduct of the Vandals; ferocious cruelty; hostility to the arts and literature, or willful destruction or defacement of any object of beauty or value.
Graffiti
(transitive) To mark a surface with such images.
Vandalism
Willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
Graffiti
Inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., found on the walls of ancient sepulchers or ruins, as in the Catacombs, or at Pompeii.
Graffiti
Any writings or drawings on a surface in a public place, placed there without authorization of the owner of the object on which it is written. Such graffiti are usually unwelcome, and are considered as form of vandalism.
Graffiti
A rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls
Graffiti
Public inscriptions or images that may be artistic.
The graffiti in the alley is a popular subject for photographers.
FAQs
Are Vandalism and Graffiti illegal?
Generally, both are illegal without owner consent, but graffiti can be legal if permitted.
What is Vandalism?
Vandalism is the intentional destruction or defacement of property without consent.
What is Graffiti?
Graffiti is a form of vandalism that involves writing or drawing on surfaces but can also be considered art.
Is Graffiti always Vandalism?
No, graffiti can be a form of art when done with permission.
Can Graffiti be a plural noun?
Yes, "graffiti" can function as both a singular and plural noun.
Is Vandalism ever justified?
Vandalism is generally not justified as it involves the destruction of property.
How is Vandalism punished?
Vandalism can result in fines, community service, or imprisonment.
How do Vandalism and Graffiti differ?
Vandalism is a broader term, while graffiti specifically relates to writings or drawings.
What are the grammatical roles of Vandalism and Graffiti?
Both are primarily used as nouns in American English.
Is Graffiti a form of art?
Graffiti can be considered art when done with skill and permission.
Is Graffiti punishable by law?
Unsanctioned graffiti is usually punishable, often with fines or community service.
Do both Vandalism and Graffiti have adjectival forms?
Yes, "vandalistic" for vandalism and "graffitied" for graffiti.
What’s the public perception of Vandalism and Graffiti?
Vandalism is mostly viewed negatively, while graffiti can have both negative and positive perceptions.
How do Vandalism and Graffiti affect property value?
Both can decrease property value, although some sanctioned graffiti may increase it.
Is Graffiti considered a subcategory of Vandalism?
Graffiti is often viewed as a specific form of vandalism but can also stand apart as art.
About Author
Written by
Janet WhiteJanet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Harlon MossHarlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.
