Say vs. Speak: What's the Difference?
Edited by Janet White || By Harlon Moss || Updated on November 28, 2023
Say involves expressing in words, often briefly or directly, while speak implies conveying thoughts or opinions in a more continuous, conversational manner.
Key Differences
The word "say" is used to refer to the act of uttering words, often in a specific context or to convey a specific piece of information. "Speak", in contrast, generally refers to the act of talking, which can be more continuous and involves conversational exchange.
"Say" is often used when quoting someone or relaying specific information. It focuses on the content of the message. "Speak" is used to describe the action of talking, often over a period of time, and can involve dialogue or monologue.
The term "say" is typically used for shorter, more precise communications. It's often employed in the context of stating facts or opinions. "Speak", however, is more about the act of verbal communication and can imply a broader and more sustained exchange.
In grammar, "say" is commonly used as a reporting verb in direct and indirect speech, whereas "speak" is used to indicate the ability or act of talking, often emphasizing the manner or context of the communication.
"Say" can also imply the idea of having a say, meaning having an opinion or input on a matter. "Speak", on the other hand, can also be used metaphorically, as in "speak volumes", which means to provide a lot of information implicitly.
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Comparison Chart
Usage
Expressing words, often specific or brief
Engaging in conversation, continuous talk
Context
Quoting, stating facts or opinions
Dialogue, discussion, or monologue
Communication
Focused on content of the message
Emphasizes act and manner of communication
Grammar
Used as a reporting verb
Indicates ability or act of talking
Metaphorical Use
"Having a say" - having an opinion
"Speak volumes" - convey a lot implicitly
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Say and Speak Definitions
Say
To utter words or articulate sounds.
He wanted to say something, but hesitated.
Speak
To engage in conversation or dialogue.
Let's speak about this matter tomorrow.
Say
To indicate or show.
The clock says it's midnight.
Speak
To express thoughts, feelings, or information verbally.
He can speak several languages fluently.
Say
To express in words.
She said her opinion clearly.
Speak
To communicate or convey information.
His actions speak louder than his words.
Say
To state as an opinion or judgment.
I say we should take the shorter route.
Speak
To articulate or pronounce words.
She speaks very clearly and confidently.
Say
To recite or repeat something.
Say the alphabet forwards and backwards.
Speak
To act as a spokesperson or representative.
She will speak on behalf of the team.
Say
To utter aloud; pronounce
The children said, "Good morning.".
Speak
To produce words by means of sounds; talk
Can the baby speak yet?.
Say
To express in words
Say what's on your mind.
Speak
To express thoughts or feelings to convey information in speech or writing
He spoke of his desire to travel. In her poem she speaks about loss.
Say
To state as an opinion or judgment; declare
I say let's eat out.
Speak
To convey information or ideas in text
Their book speaks about adopting children.
FAQs
Is 'say' used in formal writing?
'Say' is commonly used in both formal and informal writing.
What does it mean to 'say' something?
To 'say' something means to express it in words.
How is 'speak' used differently from 'say'?
'Speak' is used for engaging in dialogue or extended verbal communication, unlike the more specific 'say'.
Can 'say' be used for indirect speech?
Yes, 'say' is often used in indirect speech to report someone's words.
Is it correct to say "I say" before making a statement?
Yes, using "I say" before a statement is a way to draw attention to what will be said.
What does "speak up" mean?
"Speak up" means to talk louder or more confidently.
Can 'speak' be used metaphorically?
Yes, as in "his artwork speaks to me", it can be used metaphorically.
Does 'speak' imply a longer conversation?
Yes, 'speak' often implies a longer or more continuous form of verbal communication.
Does 'say' have a singular form of communication?
Yes, 'say' often refers to a one-time, singular expression.
How is 'speak' used in public speaking?
In public speaking, 'speak' refers to delivering a speech or address.
What does it mean to "speak for someone"?
To "speak for someone" means to represent their thoughts or opinions verbally.
Can 'say' imply permission to speak?
Yes, in contexts like "May I say something?", it implies seeking permission.
Is 'say' appropriate for quoting?
Yes, 'say' is commonly used when quoting someone's words.
Is 'say' used in expressions?
Yes, 'say' is used in expressions like "that is to say" or "you don't say".
Can 'speak' refer to speaking a language?
Yes, 'speak' can refer to the ability to talk in a particular language.
How does 'speak' relate to lecturing?
'Speak' can refer to giving a lecture or formal talk on a subject.
Does 'say' imply brevity?
Often, 'say' implies a more brief or direct form of communication.
What does "speak out" mean?
"Speak out" means to express one's opinion openly and publicly.
Can 'say' be used to suggest?
Yes, 'say' can be used to make suggestions, as in "let's say we go tomorrow".
Can 'speak' refer to talking on the phone?
Yes, 'speak' can refer to engaging in a conversation on the phone.
About Author
Written by
Harlon MossHarlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.
Edited by
Janet WhiteJanet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
