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Palmar vs. Volar: What's the Difference?

By Aimie Carlson & Harlon Moss || Updated on May 20, 2024
Palmar refers to the palm of the hand, while volar refers to the front (palm) side of the hand or the sole of the foot.

Key Differences

Palmar specifically relates to the palm of the hand. This term is commonly used in medical and anatomical contexts to describe anything pertaining to this particular area. Volar, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to both the palm side of the hand and the sole of the foot. This term encompasses any structure or surface on these parts of the body.
In medical terminology, palmar is used to describe conditions or treatments specifically associated with the hand's palm. For instance, palmar erythema refers to redness of the palms. Volar is used when referring to both the palmar surface of the hand and the plantar surface of the foot. Volar splints can be used for conditions affecting either the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot.
When discussing injuries, palmar injuries are limited to the hand, while volar injuries can occur on either the hand's palm or the foot's sole. This distinction is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
In anatomy and physiology, knowing the precise terms helps healthcare professionals communicate more effectively. While palmar provides specific information about the hand, volar gives a broader context that includes the foot, ensuring clarity in medical descriptions.

Comparison Chart

Specific Area

Palm of the hand
Palm of the hand and sole of the foot
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Usage in Terminology

Refers specifically to hand
Refers to hand and foot

Medical Context

Conditions related to the palm
Conditions related to palm or sole

Example Conditions

Palmar erythema
Volar splints

Anatomical Reference

Hand only
Hand and foot

Palmar and Volar Definitions

Palmar

Relating to the palm of the hand.
She developed a rash on the palmar surface of her hand.
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Volar

Pertaining to the front of the hand and the underside of the foot.
Volar plates help stabilize finger joints.

Palmar

Situated or occurring on the palm.
The palmar muscles are crucial for gripping.

Volar

Relating to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot.
Volar splints are used for wrist injuries.

Palmar

Referring to the ventral side of the hand.
He has palmar hyperhidrosis, causing excessive sweating.

Volar

Situated on the palm or sole.
The volar aspect of the foot is prone to pressure sores.

Palmar

Located on the front part of the hand.
Palmar creases are unique to each individual.

Volar

Covering both hand and foot surfaces.
Volar skin is designed to endure friction and weight.

Palmar

Of, relating to, or corresponding to the palm of the hand or an animal's paw
Palmar folds.

Volar

Involving structures on the palmar or plantar surface.
A volar dislocation affects the alignment of the bones.

Palmar

Of or pertaining to the palm of the hand or comparable appendage.

Volar

Of or relating to the sole of the foot or the palm of the hand.

Palmar

In the direction of the palm.

Volar

(anatomy) Pertaining to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot.

Palmar

(zoology) Of or relating to the underside of the wings of birds.

Volar

Of or pertaining to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot.

Palmar

Pertaining to, or corresponding with, the palm of the hand.

Volar

Relating to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot;
The volar surface
The palmar muscle

Palmar

Of or pertaining to the under side of the wings of birds.

Palmar

Relating to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot;
The volar surface
The palmar muscle

Palmar

Pertaining to the palm's anatomy.
Palmar fascia supports the skin and muscles of the hand.

FAQs

Are palmar and volar interchangeable?

No, palmar is specific to the hand, while volar includes the foot.

What does volar mean?

Volar refers to both the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.

Can palmar refer to the foot?

No, palmar specifically refers to the hand's palm.

Is volar used for the feet?

Yes, volar is used for the sole of the foot as well as the palm of the hand.

What does palmar mean?

Palmar refers to the palm of the hand.

What are palmar creases?

Palmar creases are the lines on the palm of the hand.

What is a volar injury?

A volar injury can be an injury to either the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot.

Can palmar erythema affect the feet?

No, palmar erythema affects only the palms of the hands.

Is the volar aspect limited to one part of the body?

No, it refers to parts of both the hands and feet.

What is a volar splint?

A volar splint is a support used for injuries to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot.

What is volar plate?

The volar plate is a ligament in the fingers that prevents hyperextension.

Is palmar used in anatomy?

Yes, palmar is commonly used in anatomical descriptions of the hand.

Where is volar skin found?

Volar skin is found on the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.

What is a palmar injury?

A palmar injury is an injury to the palm of the hand.

Do palmar and volar describe the same body parts?

Partially; palmar describes the palm, while volar describes both the palm and sole.

Which term is broader in scope?

Volar is broader as it includes both the palm and sole.

What is palmar fascia?

Palmar fascia is the connective tissue in the palm of the hand.

Is volar used in medical terminology?

Yes, volar is used to describe conditions affecting the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.

Can volar conditions affect the hands?

Yes, volar conditions can affect the hands and feet.

Where is palmar skin found?

Palmar skin is found on the palm of the hand.
About Author
Written by
Aimie Carlson
Aimie Carlson, holding a master's degree in English literature, is a fervent English language enthusiast. She lends her writing talents to Difference Wiki, a prominent website that specializes in comparisons, offering readers insightful analyses that both captivate and inform.
Co-written by
Harlon Moss
Harlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.

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