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Nikon D3200 vs. Nikon D5100: What's the Difference?

Edited by Aimie Carlson || By Janet White || Published on December 19, 2024
Nikon D3200 is an entry-level DSLR with a 24.2MP sensor, while Nikon D5100 is a mid-range DSLR with a 16.2MP sensor and a vari-angle display.

Key Differences

The Nikon D3200 and D5100 are both DSLRs designed to cater to different segments of photographers. The D3200, with its 24.2MP DX-format sensor, is aimed at beginners looking for high-resolution images, whereas the D5100, though older, caters to more experienced users with its 16.2MP sensor and articulating screen. This fundamental difference in target audience influences the features and functionalities each model offers.
The D3200 boasts a higher megapixel count, making it superior for capturing detailed images, the D5100's vari-angle LCD screen offers greater flexibility for shooting from various angles, enhancing creative possibilities. This feature is particularly beneficial for videography or when composing shots in crowded or awkward spaces.
The Nikon D3200 is equipped with a Guide Mode, making it exceptionally user-friendly for beginners. This mode helps new photographers understand camera settings through step-by-step instructions. On the other hand, the D5100 includes more advanced shooting modes and effects, appealing to users with some photography experience looking to explore creative options beyond the basics.
In terms of video capabilities, both cameras offer Full HD video recording, but the D5100's articulating screen and external microphone input make it a better choice for serious videographers. The D5100 allows for more versatile shooting setups and higher audio quality, crucial for producing professional-level video content.
The Nikon D3200 was released in 2012 as a successor to the D3100, targeting entry-level users with its simplicity and image quality. The D5100, launched in 2011, bridges the gap between beginner and semi-professional DSLRs, offering a balance of performance and creative control. Despite their release dates being close, each model has distinct features tailored to different user needs and preferences.
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Comparison Chart

Sensor Resolution

24.2 megapixels
16.2 megapixels

Screen Type

Fixed 3-inch LCD
3-inch vari-angle LCD

Guide Mode

Yes
No

Creative Modes/Effects

Limited
More advanced options

External Microphone Input

No
Yes
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Nikon D3200 and Nikon D5100 Definitions

Nikon D3200

Good performance in low light conditions.
Low-light photos look great thanks to the Nikon D3200's high ISO capabilities.

Nikon D5100

Balances image quality and file size efficiently.
The Nikon D5100's 16.2MP sensor delivers crisp images without huge file sizes.

Nikon D3200

Ideal for travel and everyday photography.
The Nikon D3200 was my constant companion on my trip across Europe.

Nikon D5100

Its external microphone input and articulating screen make it ideal for video.
Shooting videos with the Nikon D5100 and an external mic produces professional results.

Nikon D3200

The Nikon D3200 features a Guide Mode to help new users learn photography.
The Nikon D3200's Guide Mode made learning photography basics simple.

Nikon D5100

The Nikon D5100 includes several creative modes for enhanced photography.
Exploring different creative effects with my Nikon D5100 is fun.

Nikon D3200

The Nikon D3200 supports 1080p video, suitable for casual videography.
Recording family events in Full HD with my Nikon D3200 is a breeze.

Nikon D5100

The Nikon D5100's vari-angle LCD fosters creative shooting angles.
The Nikon D5100's vari-angle screen was perfect for capturing high-angle shots at the concert.

Nikon D3200

The Nikon D3200 offers 24.2MP for superior image quality.
Capturing stunning detail is effortless with the Nikon D3200.

Nikon D5100

Offers a balance of automatic and manual controls.
The Nikon D5100 allows me to switch between auto and manual modes effortlessly.

FAQs

What is the Nikon D3200?

The Nikon D3200 is an entry-level DSLR camera with a 24.2MP sensor, designed for beginners.

What is the Nikon D5100?

The Nikon D5100 is a mid-range DSLR with a 16.2MP sensor and a vari-angle LCD screen, aimed at more experienced photographers.

Can the Nikon D5100's screen move?

Yes, the D5100 features a vari-angle LCD screen that can move to facilitate shooting from different angles.

How do the sensors of the D3200 and D5100 compare?

The D3200 has a 24.2MP sensor, while the D5100 has a 16.2MP sensor.

Which Nikon model is newer?

The D3200 was released in 2012, making it newer than the D5100, which was launched in 2011.

Do the D3200 and D5100 have the same ISO range?

Both offer a wide ISO range, but the D3200 extends slightly higher, offering better performance in low light.

Which camera is better for beginners?

The D3200, with its Guide Mode and higher resolution, is more suited for beginners.

Which model is lighter?

The D3200 is slightly lighter than the D5100, making it more portable.

Can I change lenses on these cameras?

Yes, both are DSLR cameras with interchangeable lens systems.

Which camera offers more creative control?

The D5100 offers more advanced shooting modes and creative effects than the D3200.

Do both models have Wi-Fi capability?

Neither model has built-in Wi-Fi, but both can use optional Wi-Fi adapters for wireless connectivity.

Can I manually control exposure on these cameras?

Yes, both cameras allow for manual control over exposure settings.

Do both cameras support video recording?

Yes, both can record Full HD 1080p video.

What type of battery do these cameras use?

Both use Nikon's EN-EL14 rechargeable lithium-ion battery.

Is there an external microphone input in both cameras?

Only the D5100 has an external microphone input.

What is the maximum video resolution on these cameras?

Both can record video in Full HD 1080p.

Which camera has a faster shooting speed?

Both cameras have similar continuous shooting speeds, adequate for most beginner and intermediate photography needs.

Are these cameras good for sports photography?

While capable, their shooting speeds and autofocus systems may not be ideal for fast-paced sports photography compared to higher-end models.

Do either of these cameras have GPS?

No, neither the D3200 nor the D5100 has built-in GPS, but they can connect to external GPS units.

Which camera would be better for portrait photography?

Both can perform well for portrait photography, but the D3200's higher resolution might offer slightly more detail in images.
About Author
Written by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Aimie Carlson
Aimie Carlson, holding a master's degree in English literature, is a fervent English language enthusiast. She lends her writing talents to Difference Wiki, a prominent website that specializes in comparisons, offering readers insightful analyses that both captivate and inform.

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