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Mohican vs. Mohawk: What's the Difference?

Edited by Aimie Carlson || By Janet White || Updated on October 7, 2023
Mohican refers to a Native American tribe originally from western present-day Connecticut. Mohawk refers to a tribe from the eastern New York region and a distinctive hairstyle.

Key Differences

The term "Mohican" predominantly refers to a Native American tribe that was originally located in what is now the western part of Connecticut. This tribe, part of the larger Algonquian language family, played a significant role in the history and narrative of early America. In contrast, "Mohawk" designates both a Native American tribe and a distinct hairstyle. The Mohawk tribe, part of the Iroquoian language family, originated from the eastern region of present-day New York.
The Mohicans, over time, faced numerous challenges such as displacement, warfare, and diseases introduced by European settlers. Their history is rich and often intertwined with the narratives of the European settlers. The Mohawks, on the other hand, were one of the original members of the Iroquois Confederacy, a powerful alliance of six Native American tribes in the northeastern United States. They played crucial roles in regional politics, trade, and warfare.
Culturally, both tribes have contributed significantly to the broader tapestry of Native American history and heritage. In modern vernacular, however, the term "Mohawk" has also become synonymous with a specific hairstyle, where both sides of the head are shaved, leaving a strip of hair in the center. This hairstyle, although associated with the Mohawk tribe, wasn't exclusively theirs.
In popular culture, the name "Mohican" is often associated with James Fenimore Cooper's novel "The Last of the Mohicans," which tells a fictional story set against the backdrop of the French and Indian War. Meanwhile, the Mohawk tribe and the Mohawk hairstyle have been represented, sometimes stereotypically, in various facets of media and fashion.

Comparison Chart

Origin

Originally from western Connecticut
Originally from eastern New York
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Language Family

Algonquian
Iroquoian

Cultural Alliance

None specific
Part of the Iroquois Confederacy

Modern Reference

Associated with "The Last of the Mohicans" novel
Associated with a specific central-striped hairstyle

Legacy

Mainly historical significance
Both historical significance and modern cultural references

Mohican and Mohawk Definitions

Mohican

Pertaining to the region originally inhabited by the Mohican tribe.
She visited Mohican ancestral lands during her trip.
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Mohawk

A hairstyle where the sides of the head are shaved, leaving a central strip of hair.
She sported a vibrant blue Mohawk at the concert.

Mohican

Associated with narratives about the Mohican tribe.
He read a book about Mohican legends and folklore.

Mohawk

Associated with the legacy or traditions of the Mohawk tribe.
The festival celebrated Mohawk traditions and dances.

Mohican

A member of a Native American tribe.
The Mohican people have a rich history in the northeastern United States.

Mohawk

A member of a Native American tribe from eastern New York.
The Mohawk tribe played a pivotal role in the Iroquois Confederacy.

Mohican

Related to the language or culture of the Mohican tribe.
He studied Mohican artifacts for his research.

Mohawk

Pertaining to the region originally inhabited by the Mohawk tribe.
Mohawk Valley is rich in history and culture.

Mohican

Referring to anything derived from Mohican heritage.
The museum had a Mohican exhibit on display.

Mohawk

A member of a Native American people formerly inhabiting northeast New York along the Mohawk and upper Hudson Valleys north to the St. Lawrence River, with present-day populations chiefly in southern Ontario and extreme northern New York. The Mohawk were the easternmost member of the Iroquois confederacy.

Mohican

Variant of Mahican.

Mohawk

The Iroquoian language of the Mohawk.

Mohican

A member of the Algonquian people formerly living the Hudson valley and eastward to the Housatonic

Mohawk

A hairstyle in which the scalp is shaved except for an upright strip of hair that runs across the crown of the head from the forehead to the nape of the neck.

Mohican

The Algonquian language spoken by the Mohican people

Mohawk

Alternative case form of Mohawk

Mohican

Haircut in which the head is shaved except for a band of hair down the middle of the scalp

Mohawk

One of a tribe of Indians who formed part of the Five Nations. They formerly inhabited the valley of the Mohawk River.

Mohawk

One of certain ruffians who infested the streets of London in the time of Addison, and took the name from the Mohawk Indians.

Mohawk

A member of the Iroquoian people formerly living along the Mohawk River in New York state

Mohawk

The Iroquoian language spoken by the Mohawk people

Mohawk

Relating to the language or culture of the Mohawk tribe.
He's fluent in the Mohawk language.

FAQs

Where did the Mohican tribe originally reside?

In the western part of present-day Connecticut.

What is the Mohican tribe known for?

They're known for their history in the northeastern US, especially from the novel "The Last of the Mohicans."

What language family is Mohican associated with?

Algonquian.

What does the Mohawk hairstyle look like?

It features shaved sides with a central strip of hair.

Were the Mohawks part of a larger alliance?

Yes, the Iroquois Confederacy.

Are Mohican and Mohawk closely related tribes?

No, they belong to different language families.

Is the Mohawk hairstyle exclusive to the Mohawk tribe?

No, it's associated with them but wasn't exclusively theirs.

What's a famous literary work featuring the Mohicans?

"The Last of the Mohicans" by James Fenimore Cooper.

Did the Mohicans have any alliances like the Mohawks did?

Not as notable as the Iroquois Confederacy of the Mohawks.

Why is the Mohawk hairstyle named after the Mohawk tribe?

It's associated with them, though the origin is a mix of history and popular culture.

How do I distinguish between Mohican and Mohawk artifacts?

Study their cultural differences and consult experts.

Which tribe was part of the Iroquois Confederacy?

The Mohawk tribe.

Is "The Last of the Mohicans" a true story?

It's fiction, but set against real historical events.

Where can I find Mohawk historical sites?

Primarily in eastern New York.

What's the main difference between Mohican and Mohawk tribes?

Their origins and the alliances they were part of.

Did the Mohicans and Mohawks ever interact?

Historically, tribes in the northeastern US did interact, but specifics vary.

Is the Mohawk hairstyle popular today?

It's seen in various subcultures and fashion trends.

Are there modern descendants of the Mohican tribe?

Yes, there are descendants preserving their heritage today.

Are the Mohawk tribe and hairstyle related?

The hairstyle is named after the tribe, but its adoption is broader.

What's the cultural significance of the Mohawk hairstyle?

It has been adopted in various cultures as a symbol of rebellion or individuality.
About Author
Written by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Aimie Carlson
Aimie Carlson, holding a master's degree in English literature, is a fervent English language enthusiast. She lends her writing talents to Difference Wiki, a prominent website that specializes in comparisons, offering readers insightful analyses that both captivate and inform.

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