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Lime vs. Bergamot: What's the Difference?

Edited by Janet White || By Harlon Moss || Updated on November 10, 2023
"Lime" is a green citrus fruit known for its sour taste, used in food and drinks, while "bergamot" is a citrus fruit primarily used for its aromatic oil, often in perfumes and Earl Grey tea.

Key Differences

Lime is a small, green citrus fruit, known for its acidic, tangy flavor, commonly used in cooking, beverages, and as a garnish. Bergamot, on the other hand, is a citrus fruit, larger than a lime, with a distinct aromatic quality, and is rarely consumed as a fruit due to its bitter taste.
The juice of a lime is widely used in culinary dishes, cocktails, and desserts for its sharp, refreshing taste. Bergamot, however, is prized for its essential oil, extracted from the peel, which is a key ingredient in fragrances and the distinctive flavor of Earl Grey tea.
In terms of appearance, limes are typically bright green, small, and round, with a thin skin. Bergamot oranges are yellow or green, resembling a cross between an orange and a lemon, with a bumpy, thick peel.
The origin and cultivation of limes are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, with several varieties available. Bergamot is primarily grown in the Calabria region of Italy, and its production is more limited due to its specific regional growth requirements.
Nutritional profile-wise, limes are a good source of vitamin C and antioxidants. Bergamot has unique compounds in its oil, used in aromatherapy and herbal medicine, but is not typically highlighted for its nutritional value.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Green citrus fruit, sour taste
Citrus fruit, used for aromatic oil

Primary Use

Culinary, beverages, garnish
Perfumery, Earl Grey tea flavoring

Appearance

Small, green, thin-skinned
Larger, yellow/green, thick-skinned

Cultivation

Widespread in tropical regions
Mainly in Calabria, Italy

Nutritional Value

High in vitamin C, antioxidants
Not consumed for nutrition
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Lime and Bergamot Definitions

Lime

Garnish in culinary dishes.
She decorated the plate with a slice of lime.

Bergamot

Citrus fruit used for aromatic oil.
Bergamot oil is popular in perfumery.

Lime

Cocktail ingredient.
He garnished his drink with a lime wedge.

Bergamot

Fruit with a thick, bumpy peel.
Bergamot oranges have a characteristic bumpy skin.

Lime

Source of Vitamin C.
Limes are rich in vitamin C.

Bergamot

Not commonly consumed as a fruit.
Bergamot is more valued for its oil than as a fruit.

Lime

Sour flavor enhancer.
A dash of lime juice brightened the dish.

Bergamot

Flavoring for Earl Grey tea.
The distinct taste of Earl Grey comes from bergamot.

Lime

Any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Citrus having edible green or greenish-yellow fruit, especially the Mexican lime and the Persian lime.

Bergamot

Used in aromatherapy.
Bergamot oil is used for its calming properties.

Lime

The fruit of any of these plants, having a pulpy interior and usually acid juice.

Bergamot

A small tree (Citrus bergamia) commercially grown chiefly in southern Italy for its sour citrus fruits, the rinds of which yield an aromatic oil. Also called bergamot orange.

Lime

See linden.

Bergamot

The oil itself, used extensively in perfumery. Also called bergamot oil.

Lime

See calcium oxide.

Bergamot

Any of various aromatic plants in the genus Monarda of the mint family.

Lime

Any of various mineral and industrial forms of calcium oxide differing chiefly in water content and percentage of constituents such as magnesia, silica, alumina, and iron.

Bergamot

A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.

Lime

Birdlime.

Lime

To treat with lime.

Lime

To smear with birdlime.

Lime

To catch or snare with or as if with birdlime.

Lime

(chemistry) Any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime).

Lime

(poetic) Any gluey or adhesive substance; something which traps or captures someone; sometimes a synonym for birdlime.

Lime

(theatre) A spotlight.

Lime

A deciduous tree of the genus Tilia, especially Tilia × europaea; the linden tree.

Lime

The wood of this tree.

Lime

Any of several green citrus fruit, somewhat smaller and sharper-tasting than a lemon.

Lime

Any of the trees that bear limes, especially Key lime, Citrus aurantiifolia.

Lime

(uncountable) A brilliant, sometimes yellowish, green colour associated with the fruits of a lime tree.

Lime

(fandom) A fan fiction story which contains sexual references, but stops short of full, explicit descriptions of sexual activity (coined by analogy with lemon).

Lime

A casual gathering to socialize.

Lime

(transitive) To treat with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide (lime).

Lime

(transitive) To smear with birdlime.

Lime

(rare) To ensnare, catch, entrap.

Lime

(transitive) To apply limewash.

Lime

To hang out/socialize in an informal, relaxed environment, especially with friends, for example at a party or on the beach.

Lime

Containing lime or lime juice.

Lime

Having the aroma or flavor of lime.

Lime

Lime-green.

Lime

A thong by which a dog is led; a leash.

Lime

The linden tree. See Linden.

Lime

The fruit of the Citrus aurantifolia, allied to the lemon, but greener in color; also, the tree which bears it.

Lime

The color of the lime{1}, a yellowish-green.

Lime

Birdlime.
Like the limeThat foolish birds are caught with.

Lime

Oxide of calcium, CaO; the white or gray, caustic substance, usually called quicklime, obtained by calcining limestone or shells, the heat driving off carbon dioxide and leaving lime. It develops great heat when treated with water, forming slaked lime, and is an essential ingredient of cement, plastering, mortar, etc.

Lime

To smear with a viscous substance, as birdlime.
These twigs, in time, will come to be limed.

Lime

To entangle; to insnare.
We had limed ourselvesWith open eyes, and we must take the chance.

Lime

To treat with lime, or oxide or hydrate of calcium; to manure with lime; as, to lime hides for removing the hair; to lime sails in order to whiten them; to lime the lawn to decrease acidity of the soil.
Land may be improved by draining, marling, and liming.

Lime

To cement.

Lime

Having a yellowish-green color like that of the lime (the fruit).

Lime

A caustic substance produced by heating limestone

Lime

A white crystalline oxide used in the production of calcium hydroxide

Lime

A sticky adhesive that is smeared on small branches to capture small birds

Lime

Any of various related trees bearing limes

Lime

Any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber

Lime

The green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees

Lime

Spread birdlime on branches to catch birds

Lime

Cover with lime so as to induce growth;
Lime the lawn

Lime

Green citrus fruit.
She squeezed fresh lime into the salsa.

FAQs

Is bergamot oil safe for direct skin application?

It should be diluted as it can be photosensitive.

Does bergamot oil have medicinal uses?

Yes, it's used in herbal medicine and aromatherapy.

Can lime juice be used as a natural cleaner?

Yes, lime juice has natural cleaning properties.

Do limes come in varieties?

Yes, like Persian limes and key limes.

Is lime juice good for health?

Yes, it's high in vitamin C and antioxidants.

Are limes used in baking?

Yes, lime zest and juice are used in desserts.

Is bergamot cultivation limited to Italy?

While it thrives in Italy, it's also grown elsewhere.

Can bergamot fruit be eaten raw?

It's generally not eaten due to its bitter taste.

Are limes a key ingredient in Mexican cuisine?

Yes, they're widely used in Mexican dishes.

Are limes alkaline or acidic?

Limes are acidic in nature.

Can lime juice aid in digestion?

Yes, it can stimulate digestive enzymes.

Can lime prevent scurvy?

Yes, due to its high vitamin C content.

Does bergamot oil help with relaxation?

Yes, it's known for its calming effects.

Is bergamot oil used in all Earl Grey tea?

Most Earl Grey teas are flavored with bergamot oil.

Does bergamot oil have antidepressant properties?

Some studies suggest it may help uplift mood.

Is lime essential oil similar to bergamot oil?

They have different aromas and properties.

Can bergamot oil be used in hair care?

Yes, it's sometimes included in hair products.

Can limes be yellow?

Yes, when fully ripe, some limes turn yellow.

Does bergamot oil contain caffeine?

No, the oil itself does not contain caffeine.

Is bergamot used in cooking?

Rarely, its primary use is in oil form.
About Author
Written by
Harlon Moss
Harlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.
Edited by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.

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