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Instil vs. Instill: What's the Difference?

By Harlon Moss || Updated on May 23, 2024
"Instil" and "Instill" have the same meaning, referring to gradually imparting an idea or feeling, but "instil" is the British English spelling while "instill" is the American English spelling.

Key Differences

"Instil" is the British English spelling, used predominantly in the UK and other countries that follow British spelling conventions. For instance, in the UK, you might say, "The teacher aims to instil a love of reading in students." "Instill" is the American English spelling, used primarily in the United States. An example sentence would be, "Parents often try to instill good values in their children." Both terms mean to gradually impart or introduce ideas, feelings, or principles.
In academic writing or formal documents, it's important to choose the spelling based on the intended audience's regional spelling preferences. For instance, a document for a British audience should use "instil," while one for an American audience should use "instill."
In terms of usage, both "instil" and "instill" can be used in the same contexts, such as education, parenting, and leadership. The only difference lies in the regional spelling preference.
Despite the spelling difference, both terms carry the same nuance of gradual and persistent introduction of ideas or feelings, indicating a slow, steady process rather than a sudden one.

Comparison Chart

Spelling

Instil
Instill
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Regional Usage

British English and Commonwealth countries
American English

Example in Education

"Teachers aim to instil discipline."
"Teachers aim to instill discipline."

Formal Documents

Use in British English contexts
Use in American English contexts

Meaning

Gradually impart ideas or feelings
Gradually impart ideas or feelings

Instil and Instill Definitions

Instil

To infuse slowly.
The program aims to instil confidence in learners.
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Instill

To gradually impart.
Parents strive to instill respect in their children.

Instil

To gradually impart.
The school tries to instil good manners in students.

Instill

To introduce an idea slowly.
The teacher works to instill curiosity in students.

Instil

To introduce an idea slowly.
They hope to instil a sense of duty in the team.

Instill

To infuse slowly.
The program is designed to instill leadership qualities.

Instil

To implant subtly.
She sought to instil a love for nature in her children.

Instill

To implant subtly.
They want to instill a sense of community in residents.

Instil

To inculcate persistently.
The coach's goal is to instil teamwork in players.

Instill

To inculcate persistently.
The training aims to instill discipline in employees.

Instil

To introduce by gradual, persistent efforts; implant
"Morality ... may be instilled into their minds" (Thomas Jefferson).

Instill

To introduce by gradual, persistent efforts; implant
"Morality ... may be instilled into their minds" (Thomas Jefferson).

Instil

To pour in (medicine, for example) drop by drop.

Instill

To pour in (medicine, for example) drop by drop.

Instil

Standard spelling of from2=Ireland

Instill

To cause a quality to become part of someone's nature.
It is important to instill discipline in a child at an early age.

Instil

Same as instill.

Instill

To pour in (medicine, for example) drop by drop.

Instil

Enter drop by drop;
Instill medication into my eye

Instill

To drop in; to pour in drop by drop.
That starlight dewsAll silently their tears of love instill.

Instill

To infuse (knowledge or attitudes) into the mind of another, slowly or gradually; to impart gradually; to cause to be imbibed.
How hast thou instilledThy malice into thousands.

Instill

Impart gradually;
Her presence instilled faith into the children
Transfuse love of music into the students

Instill

Enter drop by drop;
Instill medication into my eye

Instill

Produce or try to produce a vivid impression of;
Mother tried to ingrain respect for our elders in us

Instill

Teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions;
Inculcate values into the young generation

Instill

Fill, as with a certain quality;
The heavy traffic tinctures the air with carbon monoxide

FAQs

Is "instil" used in the US?

No, "instil" is not commonly used in the US; "instill" is preferred.

Is "instill" used in the UK?

"Instill" can be understood in the UK, but "instil" is the preferred spelling.

What does "instil" mean?

"Instil" means to gradually impart ideas or feelings. E.g., The program aims to instil confidence.

Which is correct, "instil" or "instill"?

Both are correct; "instil" is British English and "instill" is American English.

Can I use "instill" in British publications?

It's preferable to use "instil" for British publications.

Are there other words like "instil" and "instill"?

Yes, "enrol/enroll" and "fulfil/fulfill" are similar examples.

Is "instil" common in Australia?

Yes, "instil" is used in Australian English, which follows British conventions.

Do "instil" and "instill" come from the same root?

Yes, both derive from the Latin "instillare."

What does "instill" mean?

"Instill" means the same as "instil," to gradually impart ideas or feelings. E.g., The teacher aims to instill curiosity.

Is "instil" considered archaic?

No, "instil" is standard in British English.

Does "instil" have different meanings than "instill"?

No, they have the same meanings but differ in regional spelling.

Can I use "instil" in academic papers in the US?

No, it's better to use "instill" for American audiences.

Is there any difference in pronunciation?

No, both "instil" and "instill" are pronounced the same.

Which form is older, "instil" or "instill"?

Both forms have been in use for centuries, adapting to regional spelling conventions.

Is "instill" a modern spelling?

No, "instill" is the standard American spelling, not a modern variation.

Are "instil" and "instill" used in other English-speaking countries?

Yes, "instil" is used in countries following British spelling, while "instill" is used in those following American spelling.

Do "instil" and "instill" have synonyms?

Yes, synonyms include "inculcate," "imbue," and "implant."

Can "instil" be used in American English legal documents?

No, "instill" should be used in American English legal documents.

Can "instil" and "instill" be used interchangeably in informal writing?

Informally, yes, but it's best to follow regional spelling norms.

Do British and American dictionaries list both forms?

Yes, but each dictionary lists the form appropriate to its regional spelling conventions.
About Author
Written by
Harlon Moss
Harlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.

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