Grammar vs. Grammatical: What's the Difference?
Edited by Harlon Moss || By Janet White || Updated on October 18, 2023
"Grammar is the system of rules in a language; 'grammatical' describes adherence to those rules. One's the structure; the other, conformity."
Key Differences
"Grammar" represents the comprehensive system and structure of a language, encompassing syntax, morphology, and sometimes semantics. It's the framework that guides how words and sentences are structured. Conversely, "grammatical" acts as an adjective, indicating when something complies with the accepted rules of grammar, thereby denoting correctness in linguistic expression.
The term "Grammar" is often employed to discuss, analyze, or refer to the rules of a language, whether in the context of learning a new language or analyzing linguistic structures. In contrast, "grammatical" is utilized to qualify specific phrases, sentences, or usages as correct or incorrect based on established grammatical standards.
"Grammar" serves as the guiding foundation for effective communication, ensuring clarity and mutual understanding in language use. However, "grammatical" is more about assessment and judgment, marking a sentence, phrase, or word as aligning with the rules encapsulated in grammar.
In education, "Grammar" refers to a subject of study, encompassing the rules and principles that dictate the use of language. On the other hand, "grammatical" might be used in feedback or analysis, highlighting whether a student's written or verbal expressions are correct in accordance with grammatical norms.
While "Grammar" is a noun, focusing on a systematic body of rules and principles, "grammatical" is an adjective that derives its significance from the concept of grammar, used to describe or assess language elements in relation to their correctness or standardization.
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Comparison Chart
Part of Speech
Noun
Adjective
Function
Rules/system
Describing conformity to rules
Usage Context
Discussion/analysis
Assessment/judgment
Application
Broad (language-wide)
Specific (to a phrase, word)
Role in Communication
Foundational structure
Indicator of correctness
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Grammar and Grammatical Definitions
Grammar
The whole system and structure of a language.
Understanding grammar is fundamental to learning any language.
Grammatical
Relating to or based on grammar.
She had a grammatical question about verb conjugations.
Grammar
A book or study that outlines the rules of a language.
I bought a grammar to improve my English.
Grammatical
Conforming to the rules of grammar.
His essay was grammatical, with no errors in sentence structure.
Grammar
The basic principles of an activity or a field of knowledge.
He's learning the grammar of music composition.
Grammatical
Correct in terms of grammar usage.
The sentence 'She runs fast' is grammatical.
Grammar
The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.
Grammatical
Pertaining to the rules governing syntax, morphology, and phonology.
A grammatical analysis of the text revealed several inconsistencies.
Grammar
The study of structural relationships in language or in a language, sometimes including pronunciation, meaning, and linguistic history.
Grammatical
Denoting the branch of linguistic study concerned with form and structure.
His research is focused on grammatical phenomena in ancient languages.
Grammar
The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.
Grammatical
Of or relating to grammar.
Grammar
The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.
Grammatical
Conforming to the rules of grammar
A grammatical sentence.
Grammar
A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.
Grammatical
Not breaching any constraints of the grammar, or morpho-syntax, of the relevant language.
Your writing is not grammatical enough for publication.
Grammar
Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.
Grammatical
Of or pertaining to grammar.
The writing was measured for both grammatical complexity and accuracy factors.
Grammar
A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.
Grammatical
Of or pertaining to grammar; of the nature of grammar; as, a grammatical rule.
Grammar
The basic principles of an area of knowledge
The grammar of music.
Grammatical
According to the rules of grammar; grammatically correct; as, the sentence is not grammatical; the construction is not grammatical.
Grammar
A book dealing with such principles.
Grammatical
Of or pertaining to grammar;
The grammatic structure of a sentence
Grammatical rules
Grammatical gender
Grammar
A system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language.
Grammatical
Conforming to the rules of grammar or usage accepted by native speakers;
Spoke in grammatical sentences
Grammar
The study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax).
Grammar
A book describing the rules of grammar of a language.
Grammar
(computing theory) A formal system specifying the syntax of a language.
Grammar
Actual or presumed prescriptive notions about the correct use of a language.
Grammar
(computing theory) A formal system defining a formal language
Grammar
The basic rules or principles of a field of knowledge or a particular skill.
Grammar
A book describing these rules or principles; a textbook.
A grammar of geography
Grammar
(UK) A grammar school.
Grammar
To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar.
Grammar
The science which treats of the principles of language; the study of forms of speech, and their relations to one another; the art concerned with the right use and application of the rules of a language, in speaking or writing.
Grammar
The art of speaking or writing with correctness or according to established usage; speech considered with regard to the rules of a grammar.
The original bad grammar and bad spelling.
Grammar
A treatise on the principles of language; a book containing the principles and rules for correctness in speaking or writing.
Grammar
Treatise on the elements or principles of any science; as, a grammar of geography.
When any town shall increase to the number of a hundredfamilies or householders, they shall set up a grammar school, the master thereof being able to instruct youth so far as they may be fitted for the University.
Grammar
To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar.
Grammar
Studies of the formation of basic linguistic units
Grammar
A set of linguistic norms and patterns that facilitate communication.
Good writers often have a strong command of grammar.
Grammar
Rules dictating the standard use of punctuation, syntax, and sentence structure.
Her grammar was impeccable, making her speech very clear.
FAQs
Is "Grammar" just about sentence structure?
No, grammar encompasses sentence structure, syntax, punctuation, and parts of speech.
Can a sentence be "grammatical" with slang words?
Yes, if the sentence structure follows grammatical rules, even with slang.
Can "Grammar" vary between dialects or versions of English?
Yes, different forms of English can have variations in grammar.
Does "grammatical" mean error-free?
In terms of grammar, yes; a grammatical sentence aligns with established grammatical rules.
Can something be "grammatical" but still unclear?
Yes, if the sentence structure is overly complex or the context is missing, even a grammatical sentence can be unclear.
Does being "grammatical" ensure good writing?
Being grammatical contributes to clarity, but good writing also involves style, coherence, and engagement.
Is a sentence wrong if it's not grammatical?
It means the sentence doesn't adhere to standard grammar rules, which can lead to miscommunication or lack of clarity.
Why is studying "Grammar" important?
It provides a framework for effective communication and comprehension in a language.
Does "Grammar" change over time?
Yes, grammar can evolve with language use, cultural changes, and the adoption of new communication forms.
Can "Grammar" be subjective?
While grammar has established rules, different styles and dialects might have their own grammatical norms.
Is "Grammar" universal for all languages?
No, each language has its own unique set of grammatical rules and structures.
Are there different types of "Grammar"?
Yes, including descriptive, prescriptive, transformational, and others, based on how rules are approached and applied.
How does "Grammar" differ in written and spoken language?
Written language often has stricter adherence to grammar, while spoken language can be more flexible.
Are "grammatical rules" always fixed?
They provide a standard but can evolve or have exceptions, especially in creative writing.
What's a "grammatical error"?
It's a mistake in writing or speech that goes against standard grammar rules.
What's the role of "Grammar" in language learning?
It's crucial, as it forms the backbone of understanding how to form correct and clear sentences.
Is "grammatical accuracy" the same as "linguistic fluency"?
No, grammatical accuracy is about correctness, while fluency involves ease and smoothness of language use.
Is "grammatical" the same as "formal"?
Not always; a sentence can be grammatical without being formal, depending on word choice and style.
How does "Grammar" affect meaning?
Grammar shapes sentence structure, affecting clarity, nuance, and sometimes the fundamental meaning of statements.
Can a text be "grammatical" but still hard to read?
Yes, complexity, long sentences, or advanced vocabulary can make a grammatical text challenging.
About Author
Written by
Janet WhiteJanet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Harlon MossHarlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.
