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Document vs. Documentation: What's the Difference?

Edited by Harlon Moss || By Janet White || Updated on September 21, 2023
A Document is a tangible or electronic record containing information, while Documentation is the organized collection of documents that provide support or evidence

Key Differences

A Document and Documentation hold close relevance, yet distinctively differ in their applications and implications. A Document represents a single unit of recorded information, either in tangible form like paper or in an electronic format. It serves to communicate, store, or provide evidence or information. In contrast, Documentation is the collective term that refers to a set or system of documents that are brought together to support, evidence, or elaborate on a specific subject or concept.
Diving deeper, a Document can be an official paper, a legal contract, a letter, or any recorded information serving a purpose. It is a concrete or virtual representation of information that can be referenced, analyzed, or used as proof. Meanwhile, Documentation encapsulates a broader spectrum and often entails an organized, comprehensive compilation of multiple documents that serve to clarify, verify, instruct, or explain processes, systems, or products.
The value of a Document is often in its ability to convey specific information or prove a point, being a stand-alone entity that has significance in various contexts, be it legal, academic, or professional. Documentation, however, leverages the collective strength of multiple documents, focusing on providing a detailed, thorough understanding or verification, often employed in technical fields, legal proceedings, or academic research to provide clarity and comprehensive insight.
In many settings, a Document is created to record individual pieces of information, transactions, or communications, holding its merit in specificity and conciseness. Documentation, conversely, is constructed with the intention of detailing, instructing, or explaining, and it necessitates the inclusion of multiple documents, each contributing to the coherence and completeness of the information provided.
To sum up, a Document is a singular entity, a recorded piece of information valuable in its specificity and conciseness, whereas Documentation is the aggregation and organization of multiple documents, emphasizing thoroughness, detail, and comprehensive insight into a subject or process.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A tangible or electronic record containing specific information.
An organized collection of documents providing support or evidence.

Scope

Singular, specific.
Collective, comprehensive.

Purpose

To inform, evidence, or record individual data points.
To detail, instruct, or clarify through multiple documents.

Form

Can be a single file, page, or piece.
Compilation or systematization of various documents.

Application

Legal contracts, academic papers, official reports.
Technical manuals, legal case files, research compilations.
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Document and Documentation Definitions

Document

A file containing data, information, or instructions.
The document was saved in multiple formats.

Documentation

Written or drawn representation that explains or details a set of procedures or processes.
The equipment came with user documentation for assembly and operation.

Document

A piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence.
The legal team reviewed the document meticulously.

Documentation

The process of classifying, recording, and organizing information in a systematic manner.
Proper documentation is crucial for successful project management.

Document

A written or drawn representation of thoughts, plans, or proposals.
The architect drafted the document with precision.

Documentation

A set of documents provided on paper or online or other writing.
The software comes with comprehensive documentation.

Document

A written or printed paper that bears the original, official, or legal form of something and can be used to furnish decisive evidence or information.

Documentation

Something transposed from a thought to a document; the written account of an idea.

Document

Something, such as a recording or a photograph, that can be used to furnish evidence or information.

Documentation

Material that provides official information or evidence about a subject.
The legal documentation was exhaustive and detailed.

Document

A writing that contains information.

Documentation

The act or an instance of the supplying of documents or supporting references or records.

Document

(Computers) A piece of work created with an application, as with a word processor.

Documentation

The documents or references so supplied.

Document

(Computers) A computer file that is not an executable file and contains data for use by applications.

Documentation

The collation, synopsizing, and coding of printed material for future reference.

Document

Something, especially a material substance such as a coin bearing a revealing symbol or mark, that serves as proof or evidence.

Documentation

(Computers) The organized collection of records that describe the structure, purpose, operation, maintenance, and data requirements for a computer program, operating system, or hardware device.

Document

To furnish with a document or documents.

Documentation

Documentary evidence and sources.

Document

To methodically record the details of
"I had thought long and logically about ... how to document the patterns of dolphin behavior" (Diana Reiss).

Documentation

Documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.

Document

To support (an assertion or claim, for example) with evidence or decisive information.

Documentation

(programming) Comments that explain the usage of individual functions, libraries and blocks of code.

Document

To support (statements in a book, for example) with written references or citations; annotate.

Documentation

(NNSE) A documentary.

Document

An original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

Documentation

Confirmation that some fact or statement is true

Document

Any material substance on which the information is represented by writing.

Documentation

Program listings or technical manuals describing the operation and use of programs

Document

(computing) A file that contains text.

Documentation

Documentary validation;
His documentation of the results was excellent
The strongest support for this this view is the work of Jones

Document

(obsolete) That which is taught or authoritatively set forth; precept; instruction; dogma.

Documentation

The act of supplying documents or supporting references or records.
Documentation of sources enhances the credibility of the research.

Document

(obsolete) An example for instruction or warning.

Document

To record in documents.
He documented each step of the process as he did it, which was good when the investigation occurred.

Document

To furnish with documents or papers necessary to establish facts or give information.
A ship should be documented according to the directions of law.

Document

That which is taught or authoritatively set forth; precept; instruction; dogma.
Learners should not be too much crowded with a heap or multitude of documents or ideas at one time.

Document

An example for instruction or warning.
They were forth with stoned to death, as a document to others.

Document

An original or official paper relied upon as the basis, proof, or support of anything else; - in its most extended sense, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information in the case; any material substance on which the thoughts of men are represented by any species of conventional mark or symbol.
Saint Luke . . . collected them from such documents and testimonies as he . . . judged to be authentic.

Document

To teach; to school.
I am finely documented by my own daughter.

Document

To furnish with documents or papers necessary to establish facts or give information; as, a a ship should be documented according to the directions of law.

Document

Writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

Document

Anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks

Document

A written account of ownership or obligation

Document

(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using 7-bit ASCII characters

Document

Record in detail;
The parents documented every step of their child's development

Document

Support or supply with references;
Can you document your claims?

Document

An official paper that serves as a record or contract.
The agreement was formalized in a legal document.

Document

To record details, events, or processes in writing or other medium.
Scientists document their research findings thoroughly.

FAQs

Is a Document a single unit of information?

Yes, a document represents a single unit of recorded information.

Does Documentation refer to a collection of documents?

Yes, documentation is the organized collection of documents.

Is creating a Document necessary for recording individual data points?

Yes, creating a document is essential for recording specific information or individual data points.

Can a Document be electronic or paper-based?

Yes, a document can be either electronic or tangible like paper.

Is Documentation essential for explaining processes or systems?

Yes, documentation is crucial for detailing, instructing, and explaining processes or systems.

Can a Document be an official paper or contract?

Yes, a document can be an official paper, contract, or any recorded information serving a purpose.

Can a Document serve as legal evidence?

Yes, a document can serve as legal evidence or a record.

Does Documentation provide comprehensive insight into a subject?

Yes, documentation provides a thorough understanding and insight into a specific subject or concept.

Is Documentation more extensive than a Document?

Yes, documentation is broader and more extensive as it comprises multiple documents.

Does the value of a Document lie in its specificity and conciseness?

Yes, the value of a document is in its ability to convey specific information concisely.

Can Documentation be used for instructional purposes?

Yes, documentation can be used to instruct, detail, or clarify through multiple documents.

Is proper Documentation crucial for project management?

Yes, proper documentation is vital for successful project management.

Can Documentation be considered a systematic way to organize information?

Yes, documentation is the process of classifying, recording, and organizing information systematically.

Is a Document created to communicate or store information?

Yes, a document is created to communicate, store, or provide evidence of information.

Does every Document contribute to the coherence and completeness of Documentation?

Yes, each document within documentation contributes to its coherence and comprehensive insight.
About Author
Written by
Janet White
Janet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Harlon Moss
Harlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.

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