Android vs. iOS: What's the Difference?
Edited by Janet White || By Harlon Moss || Updated on October 4, 2023
Android is an open-source operating system developed by Google, while iOS is Apple's proprietary operating system for its mobile devices.
Key Differences
Android, primarily backed by Google, is an open-source mobile operating system that allows various manufacturers to adopt and customize it. In contrast, iOS is a proprietary software developed exclusively by Apple for its mobile devices like iPhones and iPads.
With Android's open ecosystem, users often find a higher degree of customizability and flexibility. On the other hand, iOS offers a more controlled and integrated environment, often resulting in a seamless user experience.
Android dominates a significant portion of the global market share due to its widespread adoption by multiple device manufacturers. Conversely, iOS, being exclusive to Apple products, holds a substantial market share, particularly in regions with high Apple product adoption.
App development for Android is typically done using Java or Kotlin and can be deployed to a myriad of devices with varying specifications. iOS app development primarily uses Swift or Objective-C and is meant for the limited set of devices Apple produces.
While Android users have the Google Play Store as their primary source for apps, iOS users rely on the Apple App Store. The guidelines and approval processes differ between these stores, with Apple's process often viewed as more stringent.
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Comparison Chart
Developer
Google
Apple
Nature
Open-source
Proprietary
Customizability
Highly customizable
Limited customizability
App Development
Java, Kotlin
Swift, Objective-C
App Store
Google Play Store
Apple App Store
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Android and iOS Definitions
Android
Android is an open-source mobile operating system.
Samsung's latest phone runs on the newest version of Android.
Ios
IOS is Apple's mobile device operating system.
The latest iPhone features the newest version of iOS.
Android
Android apps are primarily found on the Google Play Store.
She downloaded a fitness tracker from the Android Play Store.
Ios
IOS apps are available on the Apple App Store.
He downloaded a productivity app from the iOS App Store.
Android
Android is backed by Google.
Android users can seamlessly integrate Google services.
Ios
IOS is known for its stable and integrated experience.
Many prefer iOS for its user-friendly interface.
Android
Android is used by multiple device manufacturers.
Brands like OnePlus, LG, and Motorola use Android for their smartphones.
Ios
IOS is proprietary to Apple products.
She admired the seamless integration between her iOS devices.
Android
Android offers a high degree of customizability.
He tweaked his Android phone's settings to give it a unique look.
Ios
IOS app development is centered around Swift and Objective-C.
The developer created a game app using Swift for iOS.
Android
Possessing human features.
Ios
Greek Mythology A maiden who was loved by Zeus and transformed by Hera into a heifer.
Android
A mobile robot or automaton, especially one that resembles a human.
Ios
One of the four brightest satellites of Jupiter. It was first sighted by Galileo.
Android
A robot that is designed to look and act like a human being (not necessarily a male one).
Ios
Plural of io
FAQs
Who develops Android?
Android is developed by Google.
Is Android open-source?
Yes, Android is an open-source operating system.
How does app approval differ between Android and iOS?
Android's Play Store typically has a less stringent approval process than Apple's iOS App Store.
On which devices can you find iOS?
iOS is exclusively on Apple's mobile devices, such as iPhones and iPads.
How is software consistency between Android devices?
Given its open nature, Android devices can have varied software experiences based on manufacturer customizations.
Where can Android users download apps?
Android users can download apps from the Google Play Store and other third-party app stores.
Is it easier to sideload apps on Android or iOS?
It's generally easier to sideload apps on Android than on iOS.
Can Android phones access Apple's App Store?
No, Android phones cannot access Apple's App Store.
Which devices can run Android OS?
Apart from smartphones, Android can be found on tablets, televisions (Android TV), and even some vehicles (Android Auto).
Do iOS devices come with pre-installed Google apps?
Some Google apps, like Google Maps, were pre-installed on earlier iPhones, but currently, they must be downloaded from the App Store.
Which programming languages are used to develop iOS apps?
iOS apps are primarily developed using Swift and Objective-C.
Can you install iOS on a non-Apple device?
No, iOS is proprietary to Apple and is designed only for their devices.
How do app revenues typically compare between Android and iOS?
Historically, iOS users tend to spend more on apps, leading to higher revenue for developers on the iOS App Store compared to Google Play.
How often do both Android and iOS receive major updates?
Both Android and iOS typically receive major software updates on an annual basis.
What's a notable feature of iOS?
iOS is known for its seamless, integrated, and user-friendly experience.
Can Android be customized by device manufacturers?
Yes, Android's open nature allows manufacturers to customize it extensively.
Are updates simultaneous for all iOS devices?
While not always simultaneous, iOS updates are typically rolled out to compatible devices around the same time.
What's a significant advantage of iOS's closed ecosystem?
The closed ecosystem of iOS often results in better security, stability, and a consistent user experience.
How do Android and iOS handle widgets?
While both Android and iOS support widgets, Android has historically offered more flexibility and customizability in their use.
Which OS has a larger market share globally?
Android generally has a larger global market share due to its widespread adoption by numerous device manufacturers.
About Author
Written by
Harlon MossHarlon is a seasoned quality moderator and accomplished content writer for Difference Wiki. An alumnus of the prestigious University of California, he earned his degree in Computer Science. Leveraging his academic background, Harlon brings a meticulous and informed perspective to his work, ensuring content accuracy and excellence.
Edited by
Janet WhiteJanet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
