Amish vs. Mennonite: What's the Difference?
Edited by Aimie Carlson || By Janet White || Published on September 3, 2024
Amish and Mennonite communities both stem from the Anabaptist tradition; Amish live more traditionally, eschewing modern conveniences, while Mennonites are more likely to embrace modern technology.
Key Differences
The Amish and Mennonite communities both have their origins in the same Anabaptist movement of the 16th century, which sought to reform the practices and beliefs of the time’s mainstream Christian churches. The Amish, known for their strict adherence to a traditional lifestyle that eschews most modern technologies, believe in leading a life that remains separate from the broader world, emphasizing community and simplicity. Mennonites, while also stemming from the Anabaptist movement, tend to have a more varied approach to modernity and technology. Some Mennonite communities live similarly to the Amish, but many others are more integrated into modern society, using cars for transportation and electricity in their homes.
One key difference between the Amish and Mennonites is their approach to community and the modern world. The Amish often use shunning as a means to maintain community integrity, which involves socially excluding members who break from the church’s teachings. Mennonites, however, tend to emphasize reconciliation and forgiveness, with less emphasis on shunning and more on community outreach.
Dress codes also vary significantly between the two groups, with the Amish wearing plain, unadorned clothing as a reflection of their values and to avoid individual pride. Mennonites may also dress modestly, but their clothing can be more varied and less distinctive than the traditional Amish attire. This reflects the broader range of practices and beliefs within Mennonite communities compared to the more uniform Amish way of life.
In terms of religious practices, both communities value simplicity and humility in their worship services. However, Amish church services are held in homes or community buildings and are conducted in Pennsylvania Dutch or German, while Mennonite services can be held in churches and are often in English or the language of the country they reside in. This difference in language and setting for worship reflects the broader contrasts in how each community interacts with the modern world and maintains its traditions.
Comparison Chart
Approach to Technology
Eschew most modern conveniences
More likely to use modern technology
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Integration with Society
Separate from the broader world
More integrated into modern society
Transportation
Use horse-drawn buggies
Use cars and modern transportation
Dress Code
Plain, unadorned clothing
Modest but more varied clothing
Worship Services
Held in homes, in Pennsylvania Dutch or German
Held in churches, often in English
Amish and Mennonite Definitions
Amish
A member of a Christian group in North America living in a traditional, non-technological manner.
The Amish farmer used a horse-drawn plow to till his fields.
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Mennonite
A member of a Christian group that originated from the Anabaptists, with varied degrees of integration into modern society.
The Mennonite family ran a modern dairy farm using the latest technology.
Amish
Characterized by a deliberate avoidance of modern technological conveniences.
Their Amish lifestyle meant no electricity or internet at home.
Mennonite
Reflecting a range from traditional to modern in lifestyle and technology use.
Their Mennonite school used computers and smartboards in the classroom.
Amish
Pertaining to the culture or religious practices of the Amish community.
The Amish quilt displayed intricate patterns and exceptional craftsmanship.
Mennonite
Embracing both traditional values and modern conveniences in varying degrees.
The Mennonite cookbook included recipes that could be made over a fire or in an electric oven.
Amish
Relating to the simple, manual technology used by the Amish.
They installed an Amish wood-burning stove for heating.
Mennonite
Pertaining to the religious practices and beliefs of the Mennonite community.
The Mennonite church organized a community service day in the city.
Amish
Emphasizing community, humility, and a strong work ethic.
The Amish neighbors quickly organized a barn-raising to help the new family.
Mennonite
Known for a commitment to peace, justice, and service to the wider community.
Mennonite volunteers were among the first to respond to the disaster.
Amish
An orthodox Anabaptist sect that separated from the Mennonites in the late 17th century and exists today primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Indiana.
Mennonite
A member of an Anabaptist church characterized by nonviolence, refusal to swear oaths, and often simplicity of life.
Amish
Of or relating to this sect or its members.
Mennonite
A member of an Anabaptist movement in Holland noted for its simplicity of life
Amish
The Amish Mennonites.
Amish
Of, pertaining to, or designating, the followers of Jacob Amman, a strict Mennonite of the 17th century, who even proscribed the use of buttons and shaving as "worldly conformity". There are several branches of Amish Mennonites in the United States. A branch having particularly strict adherence to the Amish principles are called Old Order Amish
Amish
An American follower of the Mennonite religion
FAQs
Are Amish and Mennonite services similar?
Both value simplicity in worship, but Amish services are in homes or community buildings and often in Pennsylvania Dutch, while Mennonite services can be in churches and in English.
Can Amish people use any modern technologies?
Amish communities have rules about technology, usually forbidding public grid electricity, cars, and computers, but exceptions exist for business or health.
How do the Amish view insurance?
The Amish typically do not purchase insurance, relying instead on community support in times of need.
What are the core beliefs of the Amish?
The Amish believe in simplicity, humility, community, separation from the world, and adherence to Anabaptist tradition.
What differentiates Mennonites from the Amish?
Mennonites vary more in their use of technology and engagement with modern society, while sharing similar Anabaptist roots.
What languages do Amish and Mennonites speak?
Amish communities primarily speak Pennsylvania Dutch, while Mennonites might speak English or the predominant language of their country, with some also speaking Pennsylvania Dutch or German.
Do Mennonites practice shunning?
Mennonites generally emphasize reconciliation and forgiveness over shunning, with a focus on community healing and outreach.
Do Mennonites drive cars?
Many Mennonites drive cars as part of their more integrated approach to living in modern society.
How do the Amish and Mennonites dress?
Amish dress is uniformly plain and handmade, while Mennonite dress varies from traditional to modern, often modest but less distinctive.
What is the Mennonite stance on military service?
Mennonites are traditionally pacifist, advocating for peace and often objecting to military service on religious grounds.
What types of technology do Mennonites use?
Technology use among Mennonites ranges widely, from traditional to modern, depending on the community.
What is a common misconception about the Amish and Mennonites?
A common misconception is that they are the same; while they share Anabaptist roots, their lifestyles, and engagement with society differ significantly.
Do Amish and Mennonites attend the same schools?
Amish children usually attend one-room schoolhouses or are homeschooled within their communities, while Mennonites may attend public schools, Mennonite schools, or also choose homeschooling.
What is shunning in the Amish community?
Shunning is a practice of socially excluding members who have strayed from the church’s teachings to encourage repentance and maintain community integrity.
How do Amish communities generate electricity?
Amish communities may use generators, solar panels, or battery-operated devices for essential purposes, avoiding connection to the public grid.
Are there different types of Mennonite churches?
Yes, there are many types of Mennonite churches, ranging from conservative to progressive, reflecting a spectrum of beliefs and practices.
How do the Amish and Mennonites handle healthcare?
Both communities use modern medical services, though the Amish may rely more on traditional remedies and community-funded aid for expenses.
How do Amish and Mennonites view education?
Education is valued, but approaches vary; Amish typically end formal education at 8th grade, focusing on practical skills, while Mennonites may pursue higher education.
Can someone join the Amish or Mennonite communities?
Yes, but it involves a significant lifestyle change and acceptance of their beliefs and practices, with a formal process for joining.
What is the Amish Ordnung?
The Ordnung is a set of unwritten rules that guide the Amish lifestyle and practices, varying by community.
About Author
Written by
Janet WhiteJanet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Aimie CarlsonAimie Carlson, holding a master's degree in English literature, is a fervent English language enthusiast. She lends her writing talents to Difference Wiki, a prominent website that specializes in comparisons, offering readers insightful analyses that both captivate and inform.
