Actor vs. Actress: What's the Difference?
Edited by Aimie Carlson || By Janet White || Updated on September 27, 2023
"Actor" generally refers to a person who portrays a character in a performance; "Actress" specifically refers to a female performing this role, but "actor" is also gender-neutral.
Key Differences
Traditionally, "Actor" and "Actress" refer to individuals who portray characters in theatrical, film, television, or other performances, with "Actor" referring to males and "Actress" to females. However, the use of the term "actor" has evolved to encompass performers of any gender, serving as a gender-neutral term. This change reflects broader societal shifts towards gender equality and neutrality, acknowledging the diverse identities of individuals in the acting profession.
The differentiation between "Actor" and "Actress" has historical roots in the distinct roles men and women played in society and, by extension, in theater and film. Historically, the word "actor" was used to describe male performers, while "actress" was coined to define female performers, mirroring societal norms and expectations regarding gender roles. This distinction was evident in awards categories, such as the Oscars, where there are separate awards for Best Actor and Best Actress.
In the modern context, the term "Actor" is broadly accepted as a gender-neutral word, used to describe individuals of any gender engaged in acting. Many industry professionals and awards bodies are adopting this inclusive language to ensure representation and respect for non-binary and transgender individuals. This adaptation signifies the inclusiveness and the progression of language to meet contemporary understandings of gender.
However, the term "Actress" is still in use and recognized by many, especially those who prefer to identify with the traditional gender-specific title. It is essential to respect individual preferences regarding gender identity and the choice of title, whether it be "Actor" or "Actress." The continued use of both terms reflects the coexistence of tradition and progression in the acting world, allowing individuals to choose the term that aligns with their identity and preference.
Comparison Chart
Gender Association
Traditionally male, but now also gender-neutral
Female
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Usage
Describes anyone who acts, regardless of gender
Specifically describes women who act
Awards
Have categories labeled “Best Actor”
Have categories labeled “Best Actress”
Industry Preference
Increasingly preferred for its gender neutrality
Still used by those identifying with the term
Evolution
Evolved to be more inclusive and neutral
Remains gender-specific
Actor and Actress Definitions
Actor
A gender-neutral term for a performer in film, theater, or television.
The actor received critical acclaim for the role.
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Actress
A woman who plays different characters in various performing art forms.
The young actress portrayed the character brilliantly.
Actor
A participant in an action or process.
He was a key actor in the negotiation process.
Actress
A female person who performs in plays, movies, or television productions.
The actress received a standing ovation for her performance.
Actor
A person who portrays a character in a performance.
The actor studied his lines for weeks.
Actress
A woman who represents female characters in plays or movies.
The actress immersed herself in the role to bring authenticity to her character.
Actor
A person who represents someone else in a play or movie.
The actor meticulously prepared for the challenging role.
Actress
A female individual who practices the art of theatrical performance.
The actress was excited about her new role in the play.
Actor
A person who behaves in the manner of a character, usually by reciting scripted dialogue, in order to entertain an audience, especially in a play, movie, or television show.
Actress
A female performer who portrays characters in dramatic productions.
The seasoned actress delivered a compelling performance.
Actor
One who takes part; a participant
"France, Britain ... and any other external actors now involved ... in the affairs of the continent" (Helen Kitchen).
Actress
A woman who is an actor. See Usage Note at -ess.
Actor
One, such as the manager of a business, who acts for another.
Actress
A female who performs on the stage or in films.
Actor
In civil law, the plaintiff in an action.
Actress
A female doer or "actor" (in a general sense).
Actor
Someone who institutes a legal suit; a plaintiff or complainant.
Actress
A female actor or doer.
Actor
(obsolete) Someone acting on behalf of someone else; a guardian.
Actress
A female stageplayer; a woman who acts a part.
Actor
Someone or something that takes part in some action; a doer, an agent.
Actress
A female actor
Actor
A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer.
Actor
An advocate or proctor in civil courts or causes.
Actor
(grammar) The subject performing the action of a verb.
Actor
(software engineering) The entity that performs a role (in use case analysis).
Actor
One who acts, or takes part in any affair; a doer.
Actor
A theatrical performer; a stageplayer.
After a well graced actor leaves the stage.
Actor
An advocate or proctor in civil courts or causes.
Actor
A theatrical performer
Actor
A person who acts and gets things done;
He's a principal actor in this affair
When you want something done get a doer
He's a miracle worker
Actor
A person who behaves in a way that is not genuine.
He was merely an actor in the situation, pretending to care.
FAQs
Is “Actress” a dated term?
It’s still in use, but some prefer the gender-neutral “Actor”.
Can a male be called an “Actress”?
Traditionally no, as “Actress” is gender-specific to females, but individual preferences should be respected.
Is it correct to call a woman an “Actor”?
Yes, many consider “Actor” a gender-neutral term, applicable to any gender.
Are “Actor” and “Actress” interchangeable?
Historically no, but “Actor” is now often used as a gender-neutral term for both males and females, while “Actress” is female-specific.
About Author
Written by
Janet WhiteJanet White has been an esteemed writer and blogger for Difference Wiki. Holding a Master's degree in Science and Medical Journalism from the prestigious Boston University, she has consistently demonstrated her expertise and passion for her field. When she's not immersed in her work, Janet relishes her time exercising, delving into a good book, and cherishing moments with friends and family.
Edited by
Aimie CarlsonAimie Carlson, holding a master's degree in English literature, is a fervent English language enthusiast. She lends her writing talents to Difference Wiki, a prominent website that specializes in comparisons, offering readers insightful analyses that both captivate and inform.
